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reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe

 
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eduffy@gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 11, 2004 3:22 pm    Post subject: reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe Reply with quote




Hello -

I've used Loki's Tuple class in the past before, but this is the first
time this problem has come up. I want a tuple that can hold multiple
values of the same type, just like in Alexandrescu's example in his
Modern C++ book. I'm getting an ambiguous base error from the
GenScatterHeirarchy, and using gcc 3.3.4 or icc 8.1, and the latest
Loki sources on the sourceforge.net site.

Here's the code:

$ cat tuple.cpp

#include "loki/HierarchyGenerators.h"
#include "loki/Typelist.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Loki::Tuple<TYPELIST_2(int,int)> X;
Loki::Field<0>(x) = 11;
// Loki::Field<1>(x) = 38;
}

$ g++ tuple.cpp
loki/Reference/HierarchyGenerators.h: In instantiation of
`Loki::GenScatterHierarchy<Loki::Typelist Loki::NullType> >, Loki::TupleUnit>':
tuple.cpp:7: instantiated from `Loki::Tuple<Loki::Typelist Loki::Typelist >'
tuple.cpp:7: instantiated from here
loki/Reference/HierarchyGenerators.h:62: warning: direct base `
Loki::GenScatterHierarchy<int, Loki::TupleUnit>' inaccessible in `
Loki::GenScatterHierarchy<Loki::Typelist Loki::NullType> >, Loki::TupleUnit>' due to ambiguity
loki/Reference/HierarchyGenerators.h: In static member function `static
typename Loki::Select<Loki::FieldHelper Loki::Select<Loki::FieldHelper H::TList::Head,
typename H::Rebind<typename H::TList::Head>::Result>::Result,
typename
Loki::Select<Loki::FieldHelper H::TList::Head,
typename H::Rebind<typename
H::TList::Head>::Result>::Result>::Result&
Loki::FieldHelper<H, 0>:Very Happyo(H&) [with H =
Loki::Tuple<Loki::Typelist Loki::Typelist >]':
loki/Reference/HierarchyGenerators.h:205: instantiated from `typename
Loki::FieldHelper<H, i>::ResultType& Loki::Field(H&) [with int i = 0, H
= Loki::Tuple<Loki::Typelist
Quote:
]'
tuple.cpp:8: instantiated from here

loki/Reference/HierarchyGenerators.h:156: error: `
Loki::GenScatterHierarchy<int, Loki::TupleUnit>' is an ambiguous
base of `
Loki::Tuple<Loki::Typelist
Quote:
'

Is there anyway around this?

Thanks.


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majic
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 27, 2004 10:21 am    Post subject: Re: reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe Reply with quote



After a little more investigation, Andrei made a post on this bug on
the loki sourceforge site:
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=635065&group_id=29557&atid=396644


Field template function error
This error is related to bug #544055.

When using the Field template function with a
GenScatterHierarchy having the same type more than
once the LeftBase type can be ambiguous.

The following error was reported by the Comeau 3.4.01
compiler (using a VC7 back end) and the Reference Loki
implementation when compiling the Point3D Tuple
example from "Modern C++ Desgn" (Section 3.13.2
Generating Tuples - page 70):

base class "Loki::GenScatterHierarchy<int,
Loki::TupleUnit>" is
ambiguous
LeftBase& leftBase = obj;

In fact this error can be predicted from looking at Figure
3.4 from "Modern C++ Desgn". The LeftBase type
GenScatterHierarchy<int, Holder> appears twice in the
hierarchy, so the compiler has a problem deciding which
base is ment when trying to obtain a base reference of
this type from an object of the WidgetInfo type.

A fix would be to add an integer template parameter to
GenScatterHierarchy - defaulting to 0 - which is passed
as is to the left base class and passed incremented by
one to the left side viz (apologies for wrapped lines):

template <class TList, template Idx=0>
class GenScatterHierarchy;

template <class T1, class T2, template int Idx>
class GenScatterHierarchy<Typelist
: public GenScatterHierarchy<T1, Unit, Idx>
, public GenScatterHierarchy<T2, Unit, Idx+1>
{
public:
typedef Typelist<T1, T2> TList;
typedef GenScatterHierarchy<T1, Unit, Idx> LeftBase;
typedef GenScatterHierarchy<T2, Unit, Idx+1> RightBase;
template <typename T> struct Rebind
{
typedef Unit<T> Result;
};
};

template <class AtomicType, template Idx>
class GenScatterHierarchy : public Unit<AtomicType>
{
typedef Unit<AtomicType> LeftBase;
template <typename T> struct Rebind
{
typedef Unit<T> Result;
};
};

template <template
class GenScatterHierarchy<NullType, Unit, Idx>
{
template <typename T> struct Rebind
{
typedef Unit<T> Result;
};
};


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Carl Barron
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 28, 2004 10:34 am    Post subject: Re: reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe Reply with quote



In article <1104103459.504544.46560 (AT) z14g2000cwz (DOT) googlegroups.com>,
majic <majic (AT) theRollos (DOT) com> wrote:

Quote:
After a little more investigation, Andrei made a post on this bug on
the loki sourceforge site:

http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=635065&group_id=29557
&atid=396644


Field template function error
This error is related to bug #544055.

When using the Field template function with a
GenScatterHierarchy having the same type more than
once the LeftBase type can be ambiguous.

The following error was reported by the Comeau 3.4.01
compiler (using a VC7 back end) and the Reference Loki
implementation when compiling the Point3D Tuple
example from "Modern C++ Desgn" (Section 3.13.2
Generating Tuples - page 70):

A fix from Loki does the following:

fron HierarchyGenerators.h near the begining after the includes
after namespace Loki { some compiler specific defines the following
occcurs.
// cut here
namespace Private
{
// The following type helps to overcome subtle flaw in the
original
// implementation of GenScatterHierarchy.
// The flaw is revealed when the input type list of
GenScatterHierarchy
// contains more then one element of the same type (e.g.
TYPELIST_2(int, int)).
// In this case GenScatterHierarchy will contain multiple bases
of the same
// type and some of them will not be reachable (per 10.3).
// For example before the fix the first element of
Tuple<TYPELIST_2(int, int)>
// is not reachable in any way!
template<class, class>
struct ScatterHierarchyTag;
}

template <class TList, template
class GenScatterHierarchy;

template <class T1, class T2, template
class GenScatterHierarchy<Typelist
: public GenScatterHierarchy<Private::ScatterHierarchyTag T2>, Unit>
, public GenScatterHierarchy<T2, Unit>
{
public:
typedef Typelist<T1, T2> TList;
// Insure that LeftBase is unique and therefore reachable
typedef GenScatterHierarchy<Private::ScatterHierarchyTag T2>, Unit> LeftBase;
typedef GenScatterHierarchy<T2, Unit> RightBase;
template <typename T> struct Rebind
{
typedef Unit<T> Result;
};
};

// In the middle *unique* class that resolve possible ambiguity
template <class T1, class T2, template
class GenScatterHierarchy<Private::ScatterHierarchyTag Unit>
: public GenScatterHierarchy<T1, Unit>
{
};

template <class AtomicType, template
class GenScatterHierarchy : public Unit<AtomicType>
{
typedef Unit<AtomicType> LeftBase;
template <typename T> struct Rebind
{
typedef Unit<T> Result;
};
};

template <template
class GenScatterHierarchy<NullType, Unit>
{
template <typename T> struct Rebind
{
typedef Unit<T> Result;
};
};
// end of code that changes...

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Larry Evans
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 28, 2004 10:42 am    Post subject: Re: reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe Reply with quote

On 12/27/2004 03:21 AM, majic wrote:
[snip]
Quote:
A fix would be to add an integer template parameter to
GenScatterHierarchy - defaulting to 0 - which is passed
as is to the left base class and passed incremented by
one to the left side viz (apologies for wrapped lines):

The "integer template parameter" and "incremented by one"
suggests their may be some similarity to:

http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/boost-sandbox/boost-sandbox/boost/indexed_types/product.hpp?rev=1.2&view=auto

where, instead of incrementing, the parameter (actually Index in the
the above) is decremented until 0 is reached.

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Larry Evans
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 29, 2004 12:02 am    Post subject: Re: reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe Reply with quote

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Larry Evans
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 17, 2005 8:05 pm    Post subject: Re: reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe Reply with quote

On 12/28/2004 03:42 AM, Larry Evans wrote:
Quote:
On 12/27/2004 03:21 AM, majic wrote:
[snip]
The "integer template parameter" and "incremented by one"
suggests their may be some similarity to:

http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/boost-sandbox/boost-sandbox/boost/indexed_types/product.hpp?rev=1.2&view=auto

There's another implementation using boost::mpl::reverse_fold
which is currently in:

http://boost-sandbox.sourceforge.net/vault/

in file:

get_ith_head_test.cpp

in the function:

test_instantiate

HTH.

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Larry Evans
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 22, 2005 6:58 pm    Post subject: Re: reoccuring types in a Loki::Tulpe Reply with quote

On 01/17/2005 01:05 PM, Larry Evans wrote:
[snip]
Quote:
There's another implementation using boost::mpl::reverse_fold
which is currently in:

http://boost-sandbox.sourceforge.net/vault/

in file:

get_ith_head_test.cpp

Unfortunately, it can't handle reoccuring types; however, the

code in the vault in get_side_type.zip can. Look in file:

get_side_type_test.cpp

in function:

void test_instantiate_reverse_on_right_repeated_types(void)

in the vault.

The simple solution is to only inherit 1 of the args to the 2 arg
template and contain the other as a member variable (the
argument corresponding to an element of the sequence of types).
Since a member variable of a subtype hides member variables
of the same name in supertypes, duplication is no longer a problem.

A specific level in the inheritance heirarchy can be accessed with
the "level accessor" template metafunction:

template
< typename LeftRightList
, side_numerals SideNumeral
, unsigned Index
Quote:

get_side_type

;

which is defined in boost/mpl/get_side_type.hpp of the zip file.
A specific level is accessed with:

t.get_side_type
BTW, get_side_type can be used to satisfy the requirement
mentioned in the 1st sentence of p. 192 of _C++Template
Metaprogramming_:

accessing any member of store requires knowing all the types
following its type in the original sequence.

All that's needed is to know the index of the type, and, if mpl::fold
is used, then the size of the member_types:

unsigned const size_member_types=mpl::size<member_types>::value;

is also required. Then the argument to static_cast at the bottom
of p. 191 is:

get_side_type<generated,side_right,size_member_types-long_index>::type

where long_index is the index of long in member_types, IOW:

unsigned const long_index=1;

OTOH, if reverse_fold is used, then only:

get_side_type<generated,side_right,long_index>::type

is needed.


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